Skip to main content

Chapter -12 Modern India: The Advent Europeans

During the late 16th and the 17th Centuries, the European trading companies in India competed with each other ferociously. By the last quarter of the 18th Century the English had outdone all others and established themselves as the dominant power in India. The British administered India for a period of about two centuries and brought about revolutionary changes in the social, political and the economic life of the country.


The Advent of Europeans


Portuguese

Vasco Da Gama Meets Zamorin of Calicut

  • Vasco da Gama reaches Calicut on May 17, 1498. via "Cape of Good Hope"
  • At that time Calicut was ruled by a King named Zamorin.
  • The first Governer of portugese in India was Francisco Almeida - "Blue water Policy" 
  • In 1661, the King of Portugal gave Bombay to Charles II of England as dowry when he married the former’s sister.
  • 2nd Governor(1509) - Albuquerque (Real Founder)
  • Captured Goa from ruler of Bijapur & made it his capital & also captured Malacca & Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
  • Made fort of Calicut, died in 1515 

Dutch



  • Formation of the Company in March, 1602, by a charter of Dutch parliament the Dutch East India Company.
  • Main centre was 'Pulicat' & later 'Nagapattinam'
  • Called East Asia as "Spice Island'
  • The Dutch replaced the Potuguese as the most dominant power in European trade with east, including India.
  • 'Amboyna Massacre' - Many Eng merchants killed by Dutch, Therefore Enemity b/w End & Dutch
  • The Dutch conceded to English after their defeat in the battle of Bedera in 1759.

English


  • The English East India  Company was set up in 1600.
  • In 1608 King James I sent Capt William Hawkins to the court of Jahangir to get permission for Surat factory but rejected
  • In 1611, the Company built its first factory in the south in Masulipatnam.
  • In 1613 Jahangir issued a Farman to eastablish factory at Surat
  • In 1615 Thomas Roe got permission for Agra & Ahemdabad
  • "Fort St.George"(1644) Madras - by Franchis Day & founded city 'Madras'
  • Charles II got Bombay as dowry from Potuegese
  • In 1699 Aurengzeb gave permission to eastablish factory at Calcutta & 'Fort William' constructed
Danish
  • Trade Centre - Tranquebar, Serampore (Bengal)

French
  • The French East India Company was formed by Colbert under state patronage in 1664.
  • They established their first factory at Surat in 1668 and at Masulipatnam in 1669.

to be continued .............

Popular posts from this blog

Rules Regarding OBC and Creamy Layer Certificates in SSC Exams

1. OBC certificate is valid for as long as the community is notified as OBC certificate treated valid by SSC for 3 years.  2 .It is necessary for everyone to get the OBC certificate renewed after every three years for SSC exams as creamy layer status may change if a person remains in creamy layer for 3 years continuously.

Trigonometry And Its Short Tricks

Trigonometric Function Trigonometric Functions (Right Triangle) Special Angles Trigonometric Function Values in Quadrants II, III, and IV Examples: Example2: Example: 3: Unit Circle Addition Formulas: cos(X+Y) = cosXcoxY – sinXsinY cos(X-Y) = cosXcoxY + sinXsinY sin(X+Y) = sinXcoxY + cosXsin sin(X-Y) = sinXcoxY – cosXsinY tan(X+Y) = [tanX+tanY]/ [1– tanXtanY] tan(X-Y) = [tanX-tanY]/ [1+ tanXtanY] cot(X+Y) = [cotX+cotY-1]/ [cotX+cotY] cot(X-Y) = [cotX+cotY+1]/ [cotX-cotY] Sum to Product Formulas: cosX + cosY = 2cos [(X+Y) / 2] cos[(X-Y)/2] sinX + sinY = 2sin [(X+Y) / 2] cos[(X-Y)/2] Difference to Product Formulas cosX - cosY = - 2sin [(X+Y) / 2] sin[(X-Y)/2] sinX + sinY = 2cos [(X+Y) / 2] sin[(X-Y)/2] Product to Sum/Difference Formulas cosXcosY = (1/2) [cos (x-Y) + cos (X+Y)] sinXcoxY = (1/2) [sin (x+Y) + sin (X-Y)] cosXsinY...

Latest Salary structure of Bank PO (Based on April 2015)

Hello Readers, As many of you have cleared IBPS PO and are a step away from getting in the professional arena. The first and for most question will be how much salary i will be getting after becoming a P.O. ? Here we have compiled the Salary structure of a bank PO along with the original salary slip of Bank of Baroda PO it will help you summarise the current salary of a PO.  NOTE -  The salary will vary a little cosidering the place of your joining. The 10th Bi partite agreement is not taken in the consideration as it's not yet implemented and on implementation the salary of a  Bank PO will increase by atleast 4k - 5k. S. NO  Particulars  Monthly Annual 1 Basic 14500 174000 2 DA (@ 110.10% in April 2015) 15965 191580 3 City Compensatory Allowance (CCA). 540 6480 4 HRA (@8.5% of Basic) 1232 14784 Deductions ...